Phonetic alternatives to phonemes: ta, dal, and ta - a phonological approach -

Abstract

This study presents the effect of phonetic proximity in linguistic structure in changing the phonetic performance of phonetic phonemes in the Arabic language, whether at the level of physiological features (exits), physical features (adjectives), or distinguishing features, and senses the contextual phonetic combinations that occur to them, which shift them to performative phonetic manifestations that are completely different from their original phonetic types, from a modern phonological perspective Within the framework of the data proposed by functional phonology, this is done on the one hand, and on the other hand, based on the classifications of ancient linguists and reciters in the synthetic and performative phonetic studies they presented of contextual verbal manifestations such as assimilation, simile, and others. This study was based on an important problem: What are the most important manifestations of the allophonic change produced by the linguistic context of the vowel sounds (ta, dal, and ta)? What are the factors for this from a modern phonological perspective? What are the most important phonetic explanations provided by ancient linguists and modern phonologists for this?